God’s Discouraged
Saints
1 Kings 19:1-18
November 5, 2017
Rev. John
M. Caldwell, PhD
First United Methodist Church
Decorah, IA
First United Methodist Church
Decorah, IA
It
was a classic case of burnout. Oddly enough, it came at the moment of
his greatest triumph.
Elijah’s
mission had been to call the people of Israel to renounce their
allegiance to the gods Ba‘al and Asherah. and back to their
allegiance to Yahweh, the God of the covenant. Ba‘al and Asherah
were fertility gods. They claimed to control the growth of crops and
the birthing of lambs, calves, and even children.
Ahab
and Jezebel, the king and the queen, liked the technology of
production and control offered by Ba‘al and Asherah. So they
sponsored them and put their prophets on the royal payroll.
Elijah’s
mission was to confront Ahab and Jezebel and to win back the
Israelite people for Yahweh. So Elijah challenged Ahab to a contest:
summon all the Israelites and bring four hundred fifty of Ba‘al’s
prophets to Carmel. Carmel means “garden-land.” It should give a
home-field advantage to fertility gods. Each side would have a bull
and wood for a burnt offering. They would each cut up the bull and
arrange it on the wood. The prophets would call on Ba‘al and
Asherah and Elijah would call on Yahweh. Whichever god sent fire
would clearly be God.
The
prophets of Ba‘al went first. They killed the bull; they cut it
into pieces; they arranged it on firewood on an altar. And they
called on Ba‘al. But Ba‘al was strangely unresponsive. Elijah
made fun of them: “Yell louder! Maybe your god can’t hear you.
Maybe he is meditating. Or maybe he’s in the bathroom. Or maybe
he’s asleep.”
Give
the prophets of Ba‘al points for persistence. They kept it up all
morning long. They cried; they danced; they even cut themselves to
show just how serious they were. Nothing. This should have been easy.
After all, Ba‘al was a fire god. But, nothing.
Then
it was Elijah’s turn and he gathered twelve stones, built an altar,
put the firewood on it, killed the bull, cut it into pieces, and
arranged the pieces on the firewood on the altar. Then he had
water poured over the altar until everything was soaked.
Then
Elijah stepped back and prayed, “O LORD, God of Abraham, Isaac, and
Israel, let it be known this day that you are God in Israel, that I
am your servant, and that I have done all these things at your
bidding. Answer me, O LORD, answer me, so that this people may know
that you, O LORD, are God, and that you have turned their hearts
back.”
And
fire came down on the altar and consumed the bull, the firewood, even
the water lying in puddles around the altar. The people of Israel got
the point, reaffirmed their covenant with Yahweh, and killed the
prophets of Ba‘al. It was a triumph for Elijah.
Queen
Jezebel was furious. She sent a death threat to Elijah. He feared for
his life and ran south. He was “heels and elbows” into Judah and
right through Judah out into the southern wilderness.
That’s
where burnout caught up with him. He was overwhelmed with a sense of
failure and despondency. So he asked to die. “I am no better than
the prophets who came before me. They tried to call Israel back and
failed. So did I. The conversion I saw happened only because they
were razzle-dazzled. As soon as that wears off, they’ll be back to
their old tricks. I am a failure. I’m finished. It’s time to
die.” How’s that for a bedtime prayer?
Physical
exhaustion had caught up with him and he fell asleep. It’s just as
well. Being awake wasn’t doing him any good.
He
slept until an angel tapped him on the shoulder and said, “Wake up;
it’s breakfast time.” Rubbing the sleep from his eyes, he looked
around and saw a cinnamon roll from Ruby’s and a venti-sized cup of
coffee from Java John’s. So he ate and drank and promptly fell
asleep again.
It’s
amazing when we’ve come to the end of our rope and we are
emotionally exhausted and spiritually spent. We feel the pain in our
spirits and think we need some remedy for the heart and for the soul,
but the first thing is to take care of our bodies: we need to get
enough rest, to eat enough, make sure we’re properly hydrated, and
get a little exercise. The cure of the soul begins in the body, it
seems. It was certainly true for Elijah.
So
an angel poked him awake a second time and had him eat some more—food
for the journey this time.
Where
is Elijah going? Before, he was simply wandering off into the
wilderness to die. Now he has a destination: the mountain called
Horeb. Horeb is another name for Sinai. It’s a holy place, the
place of Israel’s beginnings. For Elijah the way forward lies back,
back to where the covenant journey began.
It
took him a month or more to get there, on foot and traveling through
the wilderness. When he got to Horeb it was deserted. He passed the
night in a cave and when morning came he heard the familiar voice
saying, “What are you doing here, Elijah?”
I
think Elijah expected some such question. I think he’d worked out a
little speech: “I have been very zealous for the LORD, the God of
hosts; for the Israelites have forsaken your covenant, thrown down
your altars, and killed your prophets with the sword. I alone am
left, and they are seeking my life, to take it away.”
It
was a nice speech, full of self-reproach and self-pity, but it didn’t
seem to impress Yahweh much, because Elijah got no reply at all, only
a summons to stand on the mountain as Yahweh passed by. There was a
great wind, but God wasn’t in the wind. There was an earthquake,
but God wasn’t in the earthquake. There was fire, but God wasn’t
in the fire.
Why
God wasn’t in any of those things, I don’t know. I do know that
wind and earthquake and fire are all pretty noisy and I do know that
I can’t hear God in the noise. There’s a lot of noise in
our lives: televisions, traffic, dogs barking, lawn mowers. For those
who are afraid to leave their noise behind, there are car radios,
iPods, and mp3 players. There are cell phones ringing and people
carrying out cell phone conversations in restaurants as if they had
to shout to wherever they are calling.
There
is the noise of information, too: televisions (again), radios—even
my beloved NPR, newspapers, billboards, Facebook feeds so that we
know instantly that some celebrity has violated their probation in
California and that three-quarters of our fellow citizens on Puerto
Rico still have no electricity. But it’s all noise without any
guide as to what is important and what is not.
The
worst noise of all is in our own heads. Todo lists; bits of
conversations and the brilliant things we wish we would have said;
anxieties about a sick parent hundreds of miles away and no one,
really, to make sure that they are safe and well; melodies that get
stuck in our heads and won’t go away; the scripted tapes from our
childhoods that tell us what we’re doing wrong and why it is that
we’ll never, ever measure up; half-forgotten dreams; abandoned
hopes and plans; unfinished projects. All that is ready to play as
soon as we turn off the electronics.
And
the voice of God? Is it anywhere in that noise? Who can tell?
“Listen
to your heart,” a friend of mine told me once before I went on
retreat. It was good advice, but there was a problem. “I can’t
hear my heart,” I answered. Too much noise. It took the better part
of a week for the noise to die down and for me to begin hear the
faintest whisper. Maybe it took that long for Elijah, too. The text
doesn’t tell us how long before he heard the “sound of sheer
silence” that he knew was God’s voice.
He
wrapped his face to protect himself from seeing God face-to-face and
went out of his cave to meet God. Oddly, they have—word for
word—the very same conversation they’d had just four verses
before. Maybe the tone of voice changed. And maybe some of the force
of Elijah’s rehearsed speech began to dissipate. Maybe when Elijah
heard himself say it all a second time, it started to sound foolish.
Maybe the words just sort of died on his lips. I don’t know.
Anyway,
Yahweh didn’t answer him the second time, either. Instead, God gave
him a fresh todo list, saying, in effect, “You’re a prophet. So
get out there and do some prophet stuff. Stir things up a bit. Anoint
a couple of kings (over countries that already have kings and
aren’t looking for new ones); prepare your successor. Go. Do what
you are called to do. Oh, and, by the way, you’re not the
only faithful person left in Israel. There are seven thousand of
them. So stop feeling sorry for yourself.”
And
just like that Elijah’s renewal leave was over.
Now,
opportunities for a three month pilgrimage to Horeb, or even a
retreat at a monastery, are pretty rare. For almost all of us, almost
all of the time, if we are going to hear God’s voice at all, it’s
because we have managed to find a little silence in the midst of the
daily-ness of our lives. Silence is hard to come by. A minute of
silence on television or the radio would get someone fired. “Dead
air” they call it. But silence here, well, that’s a different
matter. Here the silence can be alive.
So
here are two minutes of silence—a gift for you, an appetizer, if
you will—a minute with no agenda except to be available to God.
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